Human beings
have always been conservative, in every little aspect
of their lives. Rock and Roll was called "Music
from the Devil", for an example. So, it's very
hard for us to accept new things, things that don't
exactly fit in our routine. And, if this occurs
in every aspect of our lives, it gets multiplied
when the discussion comes to sex and sexual orientation.
The funny
thing is that, before High Middle Ages, homosexual
acts were tolerated or ignored by the Church. Only
in the late 19th century these acts began to be
target of many hostilities, from many different
sources - including the Christian church. Very quickly,
homosexual behavior was condemned as "unnatural"
and "wrong", followed by a series of attacks,
that in some early colonies consisted in the death
penalty for the "guilty". It doesn't matter
if the person were a man or a woman - both of them
were condemned to death. And we don't have to go
very far. Hitler send to be cremated a lot of homosexuals
during his government, claiming that they didn't
belong to the "pure race".
But after
all, is homosexuality an illness? Are the homosexual
people sick in any way?
Well, in the
end of the 19th century, psychiatry was competing
against church and law for jurisdiction over sexuality.
And some doctors - as Richard von Kraft-Ebing -
considered it a disease. But others, like Sigmund
Freud and Havelock Ellis, were more accepting. Ellis
argued that, for being an inborn characteristic,
homosexuality was not an illness. Freud agreed,
saying that all human beings were innately bisexuals,
and their sexual orientation was a matter of choice
based upon each person's experience. So, many psychiatrists
joined the discussion, for both sides, including
the famous Alfred Kinsey and his polemic study about
people's sexuality. In the end, every item that
included anything related to homosexuality was removed
from the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM).
However, not
everyone accepted it. Nowadays, there's still a
lot of racism against homosexual behavior. And it's
not justified. A lot of famous and great characters
of history were homosexual - like Michelangelo,
Plato, Da Vinci, Alexander… Even knowing the
facts, people still continue to judge and condemn
homosexuality. They keep saying that is "unnatural",
that is not right. But they just can't deal with
things that don't belong to their perfect and limited
world.